7 cases of diphtheria confirmed at Pollsmoor Correctional Facility

Cape Town – The Pollsmoor Correctional Centre has confirmed at least seven cases of Diphtheria, leading the Department of Correctional Services (DCS) to enforce stringent prevention and control measures aimed at limiting the potential spread of this illness.

“This action has been prompted by seven laboratory-confirmed cases of Diphtheria,” stated DCS Spokesperson Singabakho Nxumalo on Thursday, (19 December 2024).

“Contact tracing efforts have commenced following the confirmation of a Diphtheria case at Tygerberg Hospital involving a former inmate,”

“These efforts are designed to identify individuals who may have been in contact with the seven infected inmates.

“So far, 44 inmates have been isolated, and baseline assessments are currently in progress.”

Nxumalo emphasized the unique challenges that communal living conditions present, prompting the DCS to adopt a thorough strategy to prevent the disease from spreading within correctional facilities.

“An outbreak of Diphtheria in such environments necessitates a coordinated and comprehensive response to contain the spread and provide appropriate medical care for those affected,” Nxumalo highlighted.

“The health and well-being of incarcerated individuals, staff members, and the surrounding community are our primary concern.

“We are dedicated to ensuring a safe and healthy environment within our correctional facilities.”

Nxumalo mentioned that healthcare professionals are providing care to those inmates affected.

“Furthermore, the Department of Health is working closely with DCS to establish a comprehensive and effective response plan,” he added.

To facilitate early detection and management, both inmates and staff members will undergo health screenings for potential cases.

This proactive strategy aims to avert the spread of the disease and prepare for any new infections that may emerge.

Health education initiatives are being ramped up to educate inmates, officials, and service providers about the symptoms of Diphtheria, the importance of vaccination, and preventive measures.

“As a Department, we are closely monitoring the situation, and infection prevention protocols are being implemented for everyone within the correctional facility,” Nxumalo stated.

“These protocols will also be applicable to visitors entering the facility.”

Diphtheria is a severe bacterial infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

Diphtheria can be treated with medications; however, in advanced stages, it can lead to significant damage to the heart, kidneys, and nervous system.

Even with treatment, Diphtheria can be fatal, particularly in children.